On this blog, we used to post information about our visits to the border at Roxham Road, USA side. Since the closure of Roxham Road on Friday 24 March 2023, we're attempting to keep a log of the info we have about refugees who have been returned to the US. Sur ce blogue, nous avons affiché des informations sur nos visites à la frontière, Roxham Road, États Unis. Depuis la fermeture de Roxham Road le vendredi 24 mars 2023, nous essayons de tenir un répertoire des informations que nous avons cueillies sur les réfugiés qui ont été renvoyés aux États-Unis. |
When we arrived at the border, we had a US border agent who could not understand why we were driving to the border to meet refugees. He questioned us for quite a while and finally ordered us to enter the custom building. There was another agent inside who was much younger and seemed to answer to the older agent. We were asked to empty our pockets and to hand over personal belongings.
They opened my companion's wallet and then emptied my purse onto the counter. I was not permitted to pick up my purse until we were allowed to leave. My car was searched and we got a long lecture that what we were doing was illegal. Finally, after about 30 minutes we were allowed to leave (with my purse). Despite being told it was 'illegal' to give out hats and mitts to people at Roxham Road, we were allowed to enter the US! At Roxham Road, there were about 43 refugees from Haiti, Congo, Nigeria, Columbia and Nicaragua. There was one baby with parents and two siblings. Another couple brought with them two girls about 8-10 years old, and there was a mother with one child. Most had very little luggage except for one family. Some of the refugees had hats and mittens but most of them did not. They accepted the offered hats, mitts and scarves with gratitude. The last person to arrive was a young man from Cuba who only was wearing a jeans jacket, jeans and torn running shoes. We left at about 4.30pm.
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Arrival at 3pm. Good exchange with the RCMP officers without any comment on our box with warm clothes as happened on two occasions.
Upon arrival, there was a Quebec immigration lawyer who had come to investigate and take pictures. I introduced myself and he asked me if he could interview me about our work. I refused, as I was not the person in the group authorized to do so, and moreover, I did not know the purpose of his investigation. He stayed until the first group arrived and photographed or filmed their arrival. First group of 7 people in an unidentified cab, most likely of Middle Eastern origin. They were hesitating to cross, as if they were waiting for my approval to join the customs officers. They moved on when I gave them a sign. Second and third group, arriving in minivan taxis, about twenty people (mostly adult men with two or three women and 4 children), probably coming from South America and Africa. When we welcome people, it seems important to tell them that the mittens etc. are free. The drivers were very cooperative in telling them that it was free. I left at 4:15 pm. About 1/4 km from the border a group of 7 people (children and adults) were walking towards the border. A driver in an unidentified van came and offered to take them to the border. After some back and forth, they refused the offer, as they had almost arrived. I took out the bin with the warm things, because I could see that they would have been useful. But in the end I decided to go back to my car, not wanting to intervene, being alone and in the dark, with people who no doubt were tired and had had their share of difficult interactions by that point. At the Canadian border post, a very nice customs officer gave me my passport with a strange smile. I asked her what this smile meant... Answer: ''We pay enough taxes as it is'', probably in disapproval of our work. We arrived at 3.20 pm today, but no one arrived until 4:00 pm and then it was non-stop! 4 taxis arrived and one unmarked van. Everyone was in their twenties except a man from Tanzania who might have been in his thirties.
At 4:00 pm: One taxi brought 7 people: five people from Haiti: 2 men, 2 women and a 4-year old girl and a single man from Tanzania. They all accepted mitts, hats and some scarves. There was another man who crossed the border immediately without talking with us. A second taxi brought 9 people. There were 2 women, three men and one 10 year old boy from Haiti. As well there was a Namibian family of a man, woman and four year old girl. The next taxi brought five Haitian people: three men and two women. At 4.30 pm, a taxi arrived with a Spanish speaking woman and her five year old daughter and a young Haitian woman aged about 18 years. In total 24 people crossed. There was one creole-speaking RCMP Officer which was helpful. The officers we saw were respectful with the refugees. No one arrived today! We were all ready with a big box of warm hats, gloves and scarves but no one arrived on the 3pm bus or via private car.
It was a bitterly cold, windy day at Roxham. Quite quickly the first taxi arrived bringing a young man from the Democratic Republic of Congo. He did not need any clothes and moved quickly to the border and crossed without incident.
Not long after this a tax brought five people from Nicaragua : a single man and a family of four (parents with two children). The family took some clothes. A Spanish speaking RCMP officer spoke to them and they entered Canada quickly. Almost immediately another taxi brought five people from Columbia: a mother with two children -a girl about 2 years old and a teenage son - and a couple. We were able to give out quite a few things. The Spanish speaking officer again spoke with them and they crossed over. Quickly after this, a taxi brought two single men in their late 20's, one from Afghanistan who spoke some English and one from Senegal who spoke French. We gave the Afghani man a hat and scarf. Things went smoothly. Two taxis then arrived, one with a woman likely from Haiti and the other was a man of African origin. They moved quickly to go to the border and we did not have a chance to speak with them. After 4 pm a family from Columbia arrived - a young couple and a 3 month old baby boy - bringing only two carrier bags and dressed very skimpily. The woman was holding the baby wrapped in a blanket. It looked like they might have arrived from the southern border and were wearing donated jackets too big for them. They were very friendly and grateful for what we could offer them including a warm hat the the baby. They crossed over without incident. Just as we were preparing to leave, an Uber brought another family from Columbia: a couple with an 8 year old daughter. The man jumped out and shook our hands introducing himself in English. We were able to speak a bit with the mother and daughter too. He said he was afraid that the Canadian police would treat them as did the border guards in the southern USA. He also mentioned they had been shot at four times, which we -perhaps wrongfully- assumed had happened in Columbia. Again thing went smoothly at the border. Today the RCMP officers behaved appropriately, and were not attempting unduly to discourage people from crossing. One officer was quite friendly. Shortly after we got to Roxham Rd. at about 3:30 a taxi arrived with a Venezuelan family of four. They had been picked up at the Plattsburgh airport. Only the mother chose a hat. The dad, a little girl of about 6 years of age and her older brother declined our offer. They seemed to understand what the RCMP officer was telling them and they crossed without incident.
About fifteen minutes later another taxi brought two young men from Zimbabwe. They also crossed without incident but we noticed that they were told to put something in the garbage can on the Canadian side. One of them had his luggage searched while they were still outdoors. Finally, a woman from Nigeria arrived by taxi. She told us that she was hoping to join her daughter who would probably be coming on a student’s visa. When the RCMP officer asked her if she had understood that she would be arrested she said "yes, no problem". He replied that in fact it was kind of a problem. He asked her if she had any food and she said "no, nothing". Then she crossed. Before they went inside it was established that she had been living in the USA for six years. In total five adults and two children crossed. It was a chilly day but only one hat was accepted. Everyone seemed to be adequately dressed. The two later taxis had come from the bus stop. As far as our crossing into the US goes, we had been warned by last Sunday's volunteer that she’d had to deal with a surly American border guard. I just wanted to report that we were practically waved through by a pleasant gentleman. Toss of the dice I guess. There was a line up to cross into the USA from Hemmingford. The US Border Patrol asked a lot of questions and wanted to make sure I knew that 'interfering with Border Patrol was a criminal offense.'
I only arrived at Roxham at 3:40. The RCMP officers told me one woman and child had crossed a few minutes earlier. At 3:45 a taxi van came with a family (woman, man and two small children), a couple and one single man. They all spoke Spanish. They refused to make eye contact with me and hurried to line up at the border. When the RCMP officer said it was illegal to cross, they looked back at the taxi driver who nodded and they crossed. At 4:10 another taxi came. Two young men were quickly dropped off and the taxi sped away. All they carried was one small backpack each. They spoke neither English or French. Once they crossed the RCMP managed to determine they spoke Persian. A pleasant autumn afternoon. Seasonably warm.
The first taxi arrived at about 3.40 pm bring four men. Two were related - an adult son and his father, from Columbia. A third was a young Venezuelan man and a fourth was a man of African origin, English speaking. They crossed quite quickly into Canada. The second taxi brought a family from Nigeria - mother, father, a 10 month old baby on the mother's back, a girl about 6 years old and a boy about 11 years old. They had likely come directly from Nigeria and had a lot of luggage. The father was very anxious to manage all of it. We helped the girl and boy to organize carrying backpacks and some smaller luggage. The officer was very insistent that they must bring all the luggage over in one go and could not go back over the border to get more. This is of course very stressful for a family with heavy bags. It has always seemed nonsensical to impose this on refugees. They bring what they can in order to be able to start a new life with at least some of their belongings. According to the taxi driver he has seen an RCMP officer who actually goes across into the US to help people bring their luggage over, more than once! This was a heartening piece of news. In the end the family crossed into Canada without incident, the woman saying God bless you to us as she crossed. In a short while the final taxi came from the bus station bringing a Haitian woman. She had very little baggage and was very nervous. We were able to reassure her and she marched bravely to the edge. The RCMP officer said very little and the woman crossed into Canada. In all we saw only 10 people today - 7 adults and three children. Sunday, October 9th, 2022.
A cold day with rain showers. The first taxi arrived at about 3.40 pm and brought three people: two young men in their late 20’s from Afghanistan, each carrying only small back packs. One of them put his hand on his heart acknowledging our welcome. They spoke a little English. Along with them was a woman of African origin wearing a hijab. She was very nervous and shy and it was not clear if she understood us. She took her suitcase and went to stand behind the two men at the edge of the border. The RCMP officer gave the standard speech but unfortunately added a strong statement - NOT part of the protocol - that were they to cross into Canada they would be “committing a crime”. He stated this forcefully. Uncertain, they did not move ahead and looked at the officer. He said ''I cannot invite you into Canada.'' and repeated “you’re committing a crime’’ (see our comments below). They looked back at us. We smiled and said OK. Then the woman pushed forward between the two men to cross over and they followed. Shortly thereafter a second taxi brought six people – three men and two women from Columbia and a man from Afghanistan. We were able to explain a bit in Spanish to the Colombians. The same officer repeated the same phrase about committing a crime. The group crossed quickly. The last taxi brought a very young woman from Turkey who may have been under 18. She brought only a small backpack and a carrier bag. She was scared but responded warmly to our welcome and to the Turkish sign of welcome on our bibs. We were able to communicate a bit with her. A different officer addressed her at the border. He was wearing a tuque pulled down low, glasses and a dark mask. He looked intimidating, as was his body language, and it was impossible to see his face. He spoke in a harsh tone but said very little. She looked confused and looked back at us. We smiled and she crossed quickly. In total, 10 people crossed while we were there. Comment: No one is committing a crime; refugees are openly presenting themselves to the RCMP officers and asking for protection in Canada. Afterwards, no one is charged. Canadian immigration law is in accordance with Article 31 of the 1951 Refugee Convention that recognizes refugees must sometimes use irregular means to enter a country where they seek asylum. The RCMP informed us, at a meeting in 2018, that they arrest people under the Customs Act because - according to them - they need to have some grounds for touching people, searching them etc and then transporting them to Canadian immigration at Lacolle. The Customs Act is ‘'concerned with the regulation of imported goods, not refugee entry’'. The Canadian Association of Refugee Lawyers argues that this use of the Customs Act to apply to asylum seekers is inappropriate and leads to the damning use of the word “illegal’’ being wrongfully applied to them. See the document from the Canadian Association of Refugee Lawyers HERE at at footnote # ii. We arrived at Roxham at about 3:15.
An RCMP officer came out of the building to speak to us but was polite and satisfied with our explanation. We noticed that two large suitcases had been abandoned on the New York side by someone probably unable to carry all their luggage. At about 3:45 two taxis and an Uber arrived in quick succession. With so many people on the ground at once it was impossible to speak to everyone. We counted 17 people including a family from Afghanistan with 3 small children, a young man from Haiti, a couple from Nicaragua with a baby, a young Guyanese man who told us at first that he was from the United States. Several men from the Democratic Republic of the Congo had traveled via South Africa. Everyone lined up in a very orderly fashion and waited to hear what the officer said, then everyone crossed. Finally, the officer asked us to bring the 2 abandoned suitcases over as they knew who they belonged to and would make sure they were reunited with their owner. |
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AuthorThe earlier border visit reports were written by the volunteers who were at the border on that day, the later updates about the situation in the US are an attempt to keep a log of what we find out through our own visits in the US, or through contacts in the US. Archives
May 2023
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